The ZZ plant, or Zamioculcas zamiifolia, is often praised for being one of the easiest indoor plants to care for. With its glossy leaves and upright stems, it adds beauty to any space without demanding much attention. However, for those hoping to see vigorous new growth—especially after winter—there’s one crucial step to take in February that can make all the difference. Performing this simple routine now helps the plant shake off winter dormancy and prepare for a season of strong, healthy development.

February: The Ideal Time to Activate Growth

By late winter, many indoor plants, including the ZZ plant, are preparing to exit their rest phase and enter their active growing season. February is the transition point. Though it’s still cold outside, the increasing daylight hours signal to your plant that it’s time to wake up. Acting at the right moment ensures your ZZ plant will be ready to push out new shoots and expand its foliage as spring approaches.

Step 1: Light – Time for a New Spot

During winter, your ZZ plant likely received less light than usual. In February, begin by moving it closer to a bright, indirect light source. As the days get longer, light intensity increases, and placing your plant in a better-lit area can kick-start its metabolism.

  • Best light: Near an east- or north-facing window with filtered sunlight.

  • Avoid: Direct midday sun, which can burn the leaves.

Light is the main trigger for growth. A well-lit spot tells the plant it’s time to become active again.

Step 2: Warmth and Stability

ZZ plants thrive in stable temperatures. In February, avoid placing the plant near cold windows or drafty areas. A consistent room temperature between 18°C and 24°C (65–75°F) is ideal.

Also, keep it away from radiators or heating vents, which can dry the air excessively.

Step 3: Gentle Wake-Up Watering

If you’ve been watering less during the winter months (which is recommended), February is the time to slowly resume a more regular watering routine. However, avoid overwatering.

  • What to do: Water only when the top 5–6 cm (2 inches) of soil feels dry.

  • Use: Room temperature, settled water or filtered water for best results.

To give the plant an extra boost, add a mild stimulant to the first watering of the month:

Simple Watering Mix:

  • 1 liter of lukewarm water

  • 1 teaspoon of sugar (natural glucose source)

  • Optional: 3–5 drops of hydrogen peroxide (to oxygenate the roots)

This mixture gently stimulates the root system and prepares the plant for spring growth. Use it only once, at the beginning of February, then continue with plain water or light fertilization later in the month.

Step 4: Light Pruning or Cleaning

Remove yellowed, damaged, or shriveled leaves. This not only improves the plant’s appearance but also redirects energy toward new growth. You can also wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve photosynthesis.

Step 5: Prepare for Fertilization

While full feeding should resume in March or April, you can start introducing nutrients in small doses in February if the plant is in a warm, bright environment. Use a diluted balanced fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10 or 20-20-20) at 1/4 strength.

Note: Only fertilize if the plant shows signs of waking up—such as greener leaves, firm stems, or small new shoots at the base.

Step 6: Check for Repotting Needs

Examine the roots: if they’re tightly packed or visible through the drainage holes, consider repotting in late February or early March. A slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil will provide more space and nutrients for the plant to grow.

  • Best soil mix: A combination of cactus mix and perlite or sand to promote aeration and prevent waterlogging.

What to Expect After This Routine

By mid to late March, you may notice thick green stalks emerging from the base of the plant—these are new leaves forming. They’ll unfurl slowly but will be stronger and larger thanks to the care you provided in February.

Final Thoughts

February is the perfect time to take action if your ZZ plant seems sleepy or stagnant. A combination of better lighting, gentle watering with a nutrient boost, and optimal positioning will encourage new, powerful leaf growth just in time for spring. With minimal effort, you can help your ZZ plant come back to life and become even more lush and vibrant.

Don’t wait until it’s already spring—start now, and your Zamioculcas will reward you with a burst of healthy, new foliage in the weeks ahead.

jardin