As outdoor cultivation winds down in November, the gardening journey doesn’t have to conclude. Whether you have a greenhouse or space indoors, this is the opportune moment to sow vegetable seeds and ensure a bountiful harvest come spring. The advantages are numerous – from enjoying fresh vegetables to experimenting with herbs and even cultivating vibrant chili peppers. In this guide, we present the top 8 vegetables to sow in November, providing insights for both outdoor and indoor planting.

Vegetables Thriving in November Sowing:
1. Planting Garlic: While October is the prime time, there’s nothing stopping you from planting garlic in November. Opt for varieties like Vallelado or ‘Flavour’ for successful growth in pots or directly in the ground.
2. Planting Onions: Adhering to the concept of successive plantings, onions can be sown through November. The Radar variety, thriving in pots or the ground, is a recommended option.
3. Sowing Peas in Containers: For an early spring harvest, sow peas such as Kelvedon Wonder and Meteor in pots during November. Growing them in containers also helps protect against slugs.
4. Planting Rhubarb: Although rhubarb can be grown from seed, it’s advisable to purchase a crown for a quicker harvest. Plant a dormant crown in November for eventual spring yields.

5. Growing Mushrooms: Embark on a mushroom-growing adventure in November. Mushroom kits, accommodating various types, provide an easy and enjoyable way to grow these delectable fungi throughout the year.
6. Continuing Spring Cabbages: Extend your spring and early summer harvest by continuing to plant spring cabbages in November. Varieties like Durham Early are well-suited for overwintering.
7. Sowing Salads: Invest in a mini greenhouse for continued salad cultivation during winter. Mizuna and spinach thrive in these conditions, and a sunny windowsill indoors can serve as an alternative.
8. Sowing Chili Peppers: Add a splash of color to your surroundings by sowing chili peppers in November. Optimal for indoor cultivation, a sunny windowsill proves ideal unless equipped with a heated greenhouse.
Harvesting and Garden Maintenance:
As November unfolds, finalize the harvest of main crops like potatoes and carrots. Spinach will likely reach its endpoint, while leeks, planted earlier, will be gearing up for harvest amidst the cold fall nights.
Garden Tasks for November:
- Keep Digging: After removing vegetables, don’t leave the soil bare. Dig it up, add manure, break up clods, and continue enhancing it with compost.
Conclusion:
November is not the end but a transition into a new phase of gardening. By sowing these 8 vegetables, either outdoors or indoors, you ensure a vibrant garden that defies the seasonal norm. Embrace the opportunity to experiment, extend your harvest, and experience the joy of tending to your garden even in the cooler months. Share your November planting endeavors – what else do you sow both outside and inside during this season?